How to and Facts on Banking and Money in India
With a population of over 1 billion, India is an exciting environment for finance, with cutting edge technology bringing the Indian financial scene into the future. India has over 32-thousand ATMs as of December 31, 2007, but an increasing number of customers are finding that the need to visit a bank branch or ATM location is not what it used to be, thanks to stellar technological advances.
Banks are moving toward granting users to complete banking transactions using mobile phones and other handheld technologies. Banks, in the past, have used technology such as text messages to advertise promotions for customers, but electronic transactions will likely replace several types of cash transactions in India within the next couple years. The utilization of technology in banking reduces transaction costs and lessens the need for quick branch expansion. Currently, nearly 10% of all banking and money transfer transactions in India are completed online.
This idea of handheld bank technology is called Mobile Banking, and it is assumed that mobile banking will change the bank industry in India and soon all over the world. Already, 85-90% of mobile bankers do not use ATM or credit cards; they simply use their cell to complete transactions. The technology utilized to make this style of banking possible is the same technology that runs ATM machines, although it is much cheaper to maintain. India is really on the forefront of this rapidly growing area of finance.
An increasing number of Indians are also utilizing the web for bank purposes, although the majority of banking customers utilizing the World-Wide-Web limit their activites to checking statements and assuring whether or not transactions have been completed. The Internet also allows bank customers to interact with bank employees to ask questions and inquire about bank goods and services, although this is not tremendously used so far by Indian bank customers.
Generally, Indians have not carried a great deal of debt, with consumer debt making up just 4% of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product, compared with over 60% for countries such as South Korea and Taiwan. Banks are willing to join in the increasing debt loads of Indian consumers. Like China and South Asia as a whole, India is one of the largest increasing areas for credit card, debit card, and cash card services, and surveys predict that the credit card market in this area will change by 15-20% over the next few years. Indian houses currently save 28% of their disposable income.
The banking presence is expanding in India, as more global banks and financial companies rush to compete for the changing banking needs in the country. Demographically speaking, half of India’s 1.2 billion populace are below the age of 25, so throughout the next many years, a big generation of people will be entering their earning years and will have many banking needs. The banks which find a way to give the services Indian banking customers enjoy a influx of new customers and profit in the years to come.
How to Transfer Cash to Brazil
There are several ways to transfer funds from the US to Brazil. One of the simplest ways to do this is to develop a relationship with a US bank that is well represented in Brazil, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo or Citibank.
If the recipient of the monies has an account with one of these banks, it is a great idea to open an account locally as well with the same bank, seeing as how account transfers within the same bank are repeatedly processed at a quicker rate and with little or no extra cost. Bank transfers between two differing banks are also relatively simple; however, transferring money from one bank to another can involve a waiting phase of up to 5 business days with substantially higher processing costs.
Fees can be quite high for international wire transfers. If, however, the money needs to arrive quickly, this is the best possible option.
Other than the bank transfer, another way to send funds to Brazil is through the pre-paid debit card. In an emergency this may not be the best means, since it takes some time for the card to physically be sent to the person in need of funds; but for those who perhaps often send money to family in Brazil, the ATM debit card is a terrific option.
Upon activation, sending a debit card with the PLUS or CIRRUS logo on the back will certify that money can be withdrawn from a immense and far-reaching system of ATMS located throughout Brazil and all over the globe. If choosing to use an ATM card, you need to be certain that the cardholder is not accessing money without prior authorization, for these are not pre-paid and hold no specific limit.
A pre-paid debit card is loaded with a determined amount and cannot be overdrawn, making it a very secure option. If more money is needed at a later date, the card can be reloaded as many times as needed.
In addition to these methods, online payment services are becoming the most popular way to send funds abroad. This method moves the funds swiftly and the fees are relatively low, however, the reciever must have a banking history in Brazil in order to access the funds.
One advantage of sending funds this way is that the funds can be used to buy goods and services electronically without ever needing to convert the sent money into actual cash. On the other hand, if the recipient does wish to turn these electronic funds into cash, it is more difficult than with other proven methods, due to processing rules.
With either method you choose, money transfer between the US and Brazil is now an easy process. Be it via bank transfer, ATM debit card or online transfer, funds can be transferred faster than ever.
Send Money to the Philippines
Money being sent home by millions of Filipino workers living and working abroad rose 9.4% from a year earlier to $1.4 billion dollars in March, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said in a recent interview; also noting this was the highest monthly level to date. This brings the inflows for the first three months of the year to $4.0 billion, 13.2 percent higher than the year-ago level.
The higher inflows “reflected the rising number of Filipino workers abroad, the shifts in skill composition as well as the growing efficiency of banks and other financial institutions as remittance channels,” said BSP.
According to the BSP, more than eight million Filipinos, out of the national population of 90 million, work abroad. The United States, Britain, Saudi Arabia, United Arad Emirates, Italy, Canada, Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong were the major sources of remittances.
Moody’s Investors Service, said significant remittance inflows from overseas Filipino workers have been a stable source of banks’ income. In a Global Banking report, the credit rating company said banks produced $185 million to $380 million in gross revenues from remittances last year mainly through delivery charges and the spread charged on foreign exchange rates.
It has been noted that overseas Filipino workers sent home on average $350 million, while the average remittance cost stood at $8 per transaction. The average transaction fee reached $3.50 and foreign exchange revenues, $144.50.
The BSP expects remittances to grow to $15.7 billion this year from $14.449 billion last year as more professional Filipinos go abroad to work in higher paying jobs such as medical workers, engineers, and marine officers and crew.
”In addition, the combination of rising remittance flows and the renewed interest of banks in building consumer financial services has helped revive domestically retail banking products, which have grown faster than other types of loans,” Lung said.
The sharp rise in housing and auto loans over the past four years has been driven by the rising demand from overseas Filipino workers and their beneficiaries, he added.
Lung said the Philippine banks face the difficult task of following their clients overseas as it entails possible higher compliance costs as regulatory requirements can differ in each jurisdiction. “Regulatory barriers as well as differing business environments in the past have limited the ability of some Philippine banks to offer full services to OFWs in their host countries,” he said.
Moody’s estimates that banks account for 79 percent of remittance transmissions. However, new entrants and new technology will erode banks’ dominance and the profits they derive directly from the remittance business. Wireless phone service providers have launched lower-cost remittance services via text messaging through mobile phones. However with an increasing number of online choices for sending money to the Philippines Filipino workers abroad now have more and better options for sending money home.
Moody’s said that if governments allow temporary Filipino workers to become more permanent residents, such a development could impact the flow of remittances as earnings directed to purchasing durables in the Philippines could be increasingly spent in host countries.
REMITTANCES
Definition: Remittances are the money that immigrants send to their home country while working abroad. There are 2 types of remittances:
1. Family Remittances: This is money sent by individual immigrants to family and friends back home. These remittances are often used to meet their most basic needs. Family remittances dwarf development aid and foreign investment. They are said to be the single most important factor fighting poverty in the world today.
2. Community Remittances: This is money sent by individual immigrants and by hometown associations to communities in their home country. This money has traditionally been used for infrastructure, like parks, roads and churches. Increasingly, it is destined for government coffers. Mexico has a ‘Tres por uno’ program, which matches 3 tax dollars for every 1 dollar donated to a regional government.
- 1 in 10 people around the globe is directly involved with remittances.
- The U.S. is the largest source country, with $42 billion of remittance outflows annually.
- Latin America is the region with the largest and fastest growing remittance flow. It received nearly 40% of the $126 billion in remittance sent to developing countries in 2004.
- Remittance to Latin America exceeds foreign investment and development aid.
- Were remittances to stop flowing, Latin America’s economies would collapse in an estimated three months.
- This rapid growth in remittances is slowing as more Latin American immigrants blend into U.S. society and send less money home.
- Remitters come disproportionately from the working poor and many times are in the United States illegally.
- Migrants remit on average 12.6 times a year, typically $150/200/250 each time. These remittances constitute approximately 10% of their household income.
- A quarter of remitters send money home first, even before paying their own bills.
- Remittance rates increase every year despite drops in the U.S. economy.
- Remittances tend to increase when the home country’s economy slows, making it a particularly effective anti-poverty tool.
- Remittances promote economic growth, increased investment and community development.
- Remittances can also result in higher interest rates and inflation.
Remittance Statistics:
- 46% of all Hispanics born outside the U.S. regularly send money to their country of origin.
- 57% of immigrants from El Salvador send remittances
- 60% of U.S. remittance senders are male
- 63% are under the age of 40
- 59% are married
- 59% have not completed high school
- 57% make less than $30,000 a year
- 64% of those who are employed are unskilled laborers
- 45% say they plan to move back to their home country
- 55% do not have credit cards
- 43% do not have bank accounts
Send Money to Inmates
The Commissary at Federal institutions was established by the Department of Justice in 1930. This Commissary was developed to create a savings account for the money that inmates receive not issued from the Federal State Penitentiary.
The purpose of these accounts was to allow the Bureau of Prisons to maintain accountability for monies inmates receive while incarcerated. Funding sources can be from family, friends, or other sources.
Funds can be sent to Federal inmates by way of the U.S. Postal Service or a money transfer service through the Quick Collect Program. The inmate must be housed at one of the Federal prisons before money can be received. If the inmate is not physically housed at one of these facilities, the funds cannot be posted and it will be returned or rejected.
Anyone can send money to inmates through the mail. There are strict rules that must be followed or the funds may be rejected.
Guidelines for Sending Funds
Money should be mailed to:
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Inmate Name
Eight Digit Inmate Registration Number
Post Office Box 474701
Des Moines, Iowa 50947-0001
The funds must be in a form of money order. The money order must be made out to the inmate’s full name and eight-digit registration number. Cash and personal checks will not be accepted for deposit.
The name and address of the sender must appear in the upper left hand corner of the envelope. This is a necessity in case the mail needs to be returned to the sender.
The deposit envelope cannot contain anything other than the deposit. If this happens, the Bureau of Prisons will dispose of all items included with the deposit.
If the funds are not received, it is the sender’s responsibility to trace the funds through the establishment where the money order was purchased.
It is important that the sender is aware of the specific instructions of sending money. If the inmate number is incorrect and funds are inadvertently posted to another inmate’s account, the funds may not be returned.
Internet Money Transfers
As families are branching out to other areas of the globe, and migrants travel abroad in search of a better life, more people are sending money, and the need for quick, easy, and inexpensive ways to transfer money continues to be an issue.
Whether you are sending money to support your family back home or sending money to a child or relative studying abroad or traveling, you want the process to be a smooth one. Internet money transfers can be done effortlessly and with a few clicks of your mouse and money can reach the recipient in no time.
Why Transfer Online?
Transferring money online has several advantages.
- Since the transaction is done online, there is no need to carry large sums of cash.
- There is no need visit to a money transfer agent’s location.
- You can transfer money to any place in the world.
- You can transfer money from your bank account or credit card.
- The recipient receives money faster than waiting for traditional checks or money orders to arrive.
Choosing an online money transfer provider
New online money transfer services are appearing almost daily, so it is important to select a company that will suit your personal needs.
- Make sure that the company services the area in which you wish to send money to.
- Choose a company that offers safe secure transactions.
- Review the times the funds are available for the recipient.
- Review all of the fees before signing up with a company, including reloading fees.
Note: Never use a public computer to send money (your bank information may be at risk).
How to sign up
You will need to register online to open an account. Your account is linked to a credit card and/or bank account. Once you have signed up, you can start sending money. The recipient will have to have a bank account or a credit or debit card to retrieve the funds. Some companies allow you to make transactions via mobile phones or even email.
Companies like ATMCASH make your money transfers effortless when sending money online. After signing up, ATMCASH will FedEx a debit card to the recipient, so there’s no long waiting period for a card to arrive.
You simply supply the recipient with the security PIN number and they will be able to access funds. When it’s time to send money again, you simple go online and specify the amount. With ATMCASH, funds can be transferred for as little as $5.
Online money transfers are becoming increasing popular for day-to-day transactions around the world. This type of money transfer is an excellent choice for sending money to families and friends on a recurring basis.
Sending Money without a Bank Account
With today’s families spanning across the globe and family members depending more and more on each other for financial help, many are faced with how to send money securely, quickly, and inexpensive. In today’s economy with everything on the rise from gas prices to airfare, sending money can be quite costly if you do it on a regular basis.
Another dilemma may arise if the person you are sending money to does not have a bank account. It may be hard to believe, but a national government study conducted revealed that 13% of people do not have bank accounts. For some that is unheard of, but the truth of the matter is that many people function perfectly fine without bank accounts and surprisingly, it is being done everyday.
If you send money on a regular basis and you are faced with the dilemma of the recipient not having a bank account, you do have options:
Gift Cards
This is perfect for the infrequent need to send money to someone. You simply purchase a gift card from a store or online for a specified amount. The card is then sent to the recipient. When they have used upon the dollar amount, the card is void. The downside to this is that you have to either pay extra for expedited delivery or they have to wait for delivery.
Bank Checks (Drafts)
These are checks made out by the bank specifically to the person you would like it to go to. There is usually a small fee for this service ($5.00 or so). When the person receives it, they may be able to take it to a check cashing service or have someone else cash it at their bank.
Money Wiring Services
These are often located various places throughout the community – convenience stores, drug stores, grocery stores, or stand alone locations. Probably the fastest and most convenient way to send money, same day, it is also the most expensive, often charging “x” of dollars per $100 being sent. In addition, the recipient has to find specific locations to retrieve the money.
Pre-Paid Debit Cards
This is the most convenient option if you send money to someone at regular intervals. Let’s say, your elderly aunt in another country, or even a college student in another state. These cards are re-loadable, which makes it easy to add money.
There are several different cards available. Before obtaining a pre-paid debit card, check the fees involved as they vary significantly from card to card. What makes these cards so great is that the recipient can go to an ATM and withdraw funds. They can make purchases online, or even pay bills. You, as the sender, can usually load funds from your credit card or bank account. Many times, you can do it from the comfort of your own home.
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